Mediterranean vernacular architecture is characterized by its adaptation to the climate and landscape, focusing on functionality and sustainability. Common features include thick stone or adobe walls for insulation, flat or low-pitched roofs to manage heat, and small, strategically placed windows to minimize sun exposure while maximizing ventilation. Buildings often have whitewashed exteriors to reflect sunlight so the interiors stay cool during hot summers. The houses also have courtyards and terraces to provide shaded outdoor spaces.

Here are some of the best examples of Mediterranean vernacular architecture.

Gordes in Provence, France

The buildings in Gordes often feature thick limestone walls that provide excellent thermal insulation, keeping interiors cool in summer and warm in winter. The roofs are typically covered with flat stones or “lauze” slabs, characteristic of the region. Gordes’ architecture also includes narrow, winding streets and compact, multi-story houses that adapt to the village’s steep hillside terrain. The structures often exhibit small and shuttered windows, reflecting a blend of functionality and aesthetic appeal rooted in local traditions and the climate.
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